The sharp one-dimensional convex sub-Gaussian comparison constant — Blueprint

3.3 From stop-loss control to convex domination

Theorem 8 Convex domination from stop-loss comparison
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If the Gaussian stop-loss transform dominates the envelope \(J_G\) pointwise, then every centered sub-Gaussian law is convex-dominated by the Gaussian comparator at that same scale.

Proof

First prove the comparison for simple convex functions (finite sums of affine functions and hinges). Then approximate an arbitrary convex integrable function from below by a monotone sequence of such simple convex functions. Monotone convergence passes the inequality to the limit.